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    Tag: endoscopy

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    6July 2020

    Minimal invasive surgery for hemorrhoids

    What are hemorrhoids??

    Hemorrhoids are the medical condition in which an individual suffers from inflamed and swollen veins in the lowest part of anus and rectal. This medical condition is commonly known as piles by the general public. There are basically two types of hemorrhoids, internal hemorrhoids, and external hemorrhoids. Internal hemorrhoids are on the upper part inside your rectum. Whereas, external hemorrhoids are at the lowest part of your anus, under the skin around the anus. Hemorrhoids are becoming a very common disease, especially people who are in their middle age are at a high risk of suffering from the disease.

     

    hemorrhoids

    Symptoms of hemorrhoids

    • Internal

    Bleeding while you poop, blood droplets on the toilet paper when you wipe and also in the toilet bowl. When the extra skin comes out from your anal opening, then this condition is called prolapse. This condition is painful, especially while passing the stool.

    • Prevention

    Internal hemorrhoids can easily be manageable and less critical than external hemorrhoids. It can be managed within a few days by following the instructions provided by the doctors. Changing diet and stopping straining during the bowel movement will also help to cure this condition. However, if the symptoms of internal hemorrhoids still continue after following all the instructions and taking medicines, then you should definitely go for the surgical option. Minimal invasive surgery is one of the most common and successful surgeries nowadays for preventing hemorrhoids, which is performed through the endoscope.

    • External

     Bleeding while passing stool, severe pain during the bowel movement, and also while sitting, itching around the areas of the anus and swelling around the anus.

    The surgical treatments for curing hemorrhoids

    • Sclerotherapy

    During this medical procedure, the injection of a salt solution is injected into the vein of the patient. This helps in damaging the lining of the blood vessels, leading to the collapse of the hemorrhoids. 

    • Rubber band ligation

    In this procedure, the hemorrhoid is tied off with the help of rubber bands, which results in disconnecting the hemorrhoids with the blood flow. This leads to a reduction in the swelling of the blood vessel.

    • Hemorrhoidectomy

    A hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing the external and internal hemorrhoids. This surgical treatment is one of the most effective and complicated treatments available for curing severe hemorrhoids.

    The use of endoscopes for the surgical treatment of hemorrhoids

    All the surgical treatments for curing hemorrhoids are performed through endoscopes only. The endoscope HD camera is also used during performing the surgery so that the surgeons will get a clear view of the inside walls of anus and rectal. The endoscope HD camera is attached to the video processor for the purpose of getting the view of the moving images on the surgical monitor and also for the purpose of recording the surgery. This video system is called the endoscopy video processor.

    After the minimally invasive surgery is done, the patient will take about two to three weeks to fully recover. The after-effects of the surgery are managed by following the instructions provided by the doctors and also by taking painkillers and antibiotics provided by the doctors only. Some changes into your daily diet, such as including high fiber food in your dietary plan and increasing the liquid diet and intake of water also help a lot.

    To know more about minimally invasive surgeries for hemorrhoids:- https://diasurge.hatenablog.com/entry/2020/05/15/173824

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    28May 2020

    Get your sinuses ventilated: FESS

    Sinuses are air spaces meant for help in humidify the air and enhance the quality of voice. Do you know recurrent heavy headedness, severe headache while lowering your head, recurrent infection of upper respiratory tract infection can be serious and very problematic? Sinusitis might be the cause. Mostly sinusitis is a rhinogenic in origin, ear infection, or dental infection. Our nose has cilia on its wall which helps in the movement of nasal secretion out of the nose. During nasal infection, these cilia function less efficiently result in the stasis of secretion and mucus in nasal sinus.

    What difficulties you will face when suffering sinusitis?

    Mostly symptoms are rhinogenic and usually same as cold. Following are the symptoms of sinusitis:

    1) Nasal congestion or obstruction.
    2) Pain on sinofacial region.
    3) Headache while lowering or shaking it.
    4) Mucopurulent nasal discharge.
    5) A sensation of sneezing or multiple time sneezing.
    5) The reduced smelling sense thus resulting in the inability to have flavors in food.
    6) Change in voice.

     

    sinus sysmptoms

    How sinusitis is treated?

    Medical management: As per medical management is concerned sinusitis is usually managed medically first with nasal decongestant, antibiotics, antipyretics, anti allergens (antihistamines). If sinusitis doesn’t get relieved by medicines and get recurrent and chronic than it is surgically managed.

    Surgical management: Surgically sinusitis is treated with the endoscopic approach. The rigid endoscope aids the surgeon to visualize the nose in detail. The nasal cavity is a very small area and having a great visualization with the correct idea axis can make the surgery easy. So angled endoscopes are used, a 30° degree endoscope affords an increased view with lesser movements as there are limited spaces. A 30-degree endoscope (sinuscope) can view every corner of sinuses. It provides excellent visibility, easy diagnoses, and surgery more comfortable. Surgery of sinus is called FESS (FUNCTIONAL ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY).

     

    sinuses ventilated: FESS

    FESS is useful in which kind of sinus problems?

    1) Patient with recurrent acute or chronic sinusitis to increase ventilation of sinus.
    2) People suffering from nasal polyps. This removes polyps by using suction cutters.
    3) Some kind of cancerous growth in the nasal cavity.
    4) Decompression of eye socket (space of eyeball in the skull) like in Graves disease.

    Why FESS is preferred over conventional surgery or treatment?

    As the name suggests it is minimally invasive surgery. So following are the reasons to opt FESS:

    1) Minimal discomfort during and after surgery and heals early.
    2) Performed under local anesthesia with some sedation to calm the patient.
    3) It helps in restoring the ventilation of sinus.
    4) Improves olfaction, sleep, and facial pain.
    5) Enhances voice quality.

    Having clear information about endoscopic treatment for sinus problems can solve your problem with great success. Its efficiency makes it more trendy and easy.

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    14February 2020

    Frequent rhinitis: matter of concern.

    Are you chronically suffering from blocked nose, headache, and heaviness of head? Shaking your head may worsen it. It may be due to the polyps of the nasal wall. But these symptoms occur in many other diseases. An only proper diagnosis makes it clear. Its diagnosis and treatment can be made by endoscopy.

    What these nasal polyps are?

    Nasal polyps are a small, painless, soft and non-cancerous outgrowth of nasal wall mucosa that occurs in the sinuses and nose. Chronic sinusitis can exist in the nasal polyp. It is not clear why it is found in some people while others don’t develop polyps.

    How does general health get affected by nasal polyp?

    Small nasal polyps may not show any symptoms, especially a smaller one. But, larger ones can clog the sinus drainage and results in frequently infected sinuses. Chronic headache with cold and cough like symptoms. It may cause fever after sinus infection.

    If they involve olfactory cells, it may cause reduces the sense of smell. Which affects daily life.

    What are the symptoms present in nasal poly?

    • Nose block.
    • Heaviness of head.
    • Running nose.
    • Frequent rhinitis.
    • Headache.
    • Shortness of breath.
    • Epistaxis.

     

     

    How nasal polyp gets diagnosed?

    Polyp’s symptoms can overlap with much other illness many may be diagnosis get overshadowed.

    1) Symptomatic diagnosis- on the basis of symptoms doctors can diagnose that it may be due to nasal polyp.

    2) radioimaging- PNS x-ray

    3) rhinoscopy (nasal endoscopy)- an endoscopy is the confirmatory examination. With the help of endoscopes, the doctor can visualize and locate the place of origin of the polyp. Thus, useful in treating it well.

     

    How one can get rid of it?

    1) You can opt for oral medicine also to make the size of polyp small or vanish. Anti-inflammatory, analgesics, antiallergic.

    2) Polypectomy- surgical removal of a polyp. It is done by endoscopy.

    Polypectomy Surgery:-

    The general technique to remove nasal polyps is named as Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS). The surgeon put a narrow tube with a small camera into the nostrils and reach the sinus cavities. After that with an instrument inserted in an endoscope, a polyp is detached from the wall. With the polyp, the surgeon may clear adjacent areas to maintain proper air entry and drainage of the sinuses. Endoscopy surgery is generally done on an outpatient basis.

    Care about endoscopic polypectomy:-

    After surgery doctor prescribed some antiinflammatory drugs (steroidal drugs). It is to take care that surgical removal of the nasal polyps doesn’t decrease the inflammation completely so to continue the drugs given to you. Thus, improving your sense of smell by reducing inflammation of olfactory sinuses.

    Don’t suffer more, get your nasal issues diagnosed with rhinoscopy( nasal endoscopy), which is an easy and hassle-free diagnostic procedure to cure your worry. For more information and advice consult at our website http://diasurge.com

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    3February 2020

    Why nose bleeds?

    Blood in discharge from the nose! Is there any want to worry? Commonly, bleeding nostril is called epistaxis. It is very commonplace medical findings among people and not a disease condition. But it’s miles worrisome symptom. It is the most commonplace emergency in Otorhinolaryngology.

    Sometimes we may also are lucky in finding the motive or the factor of bleeding however it is not constantly easy. One of the feasible reasons is the negative visualization of the curve areas of the nostril, that is situated within the deep inside the nose. But the fantastic news is there! Endoscopes. Endoscopes are actually boon to medical doctors and patients, for the reason that it not simplest helps in a very good visualization, but also presents a direct technique of remedy to the area.

    WHAT CAUSES NOSE TO BLEED?

    • Deviated nasal septum
    • Ulcers
    • Congested polyps
    • Enlarged adenoids
    • Angiofibroma

     

     

     

    HOW DIAGNOSIS MADE BY ENDOSCOPY?

    • It is carried out on OPD (out-patient department) basis. No admission to health facility required.
    • These inflexible nasal endoscopies normally done beneath neighborhood anaesthesia or sometimes mild sedation is used.
    • After anaesthesia Endoscope is inserted with the assist of some lubricant gel. Mostly lignocaine gel.
    • Visualizing the vicinity of bleeding. The first step consists of seeing the nasal vestibule, the nasopharynx, and the inferior nasal meatus.
    • Then examining the sphenoethmoidal recess and the superior nasal meatus.
    • Followed by means of checking middle nasal meatus.
    • It has to be stated that the priority is given to control the bleeding if there is excessive bleeding and not to visualize the cause of bleeding. When the bleeding arrested endoscopy is performed.

     

    CAN IT BE TREATED WITH ENDOSCOPE?

    • The answer is yes! A nasal rigid Endoscope can deal with epistaxis with the assist of endoscopic equipment.
    • Endoscope is also beneficial inside the treatment of epistaxis. The ways by means of which epistaxis get handled consists of,
    • Endoscopic nasal packing with gelfoam (blood absorbing agent which gives stress to the bleeder to make forestall bleeding).
    • Clotting of bleeders through the usage of endoscopic cautery, it uses electrical energy to clot bleeder( endoscopic cautery or diathermy ).
    • Endoscopic polypectomy (surgical treatment to cast off nasal polyps with the aid of endoscopic visualization of the polyp attachment to nasal wall).
    • Endoscopic ligation (tie up the bleeders).
    • Cryotherapy (low-temperature agent use to stop bleeding with the aid of shrinking the bleeders).

     

    WHY ENDOSCOPY FOR EPISTAXIS?

    • Easy, now not strain fully. Done under anaesthesia.
    • No admission to clinic required. OPD basis procedure. Surgery and treatment may additionally want sooner or later admission.
    • Visualization with endoscopes.
    • Easily available at many healthcare centers.

    You just want to be freed from worry and visit your doctor for treatment.
    We are right here to assist and give statistics in your queries regarding endoscopes and it is a range, features, types and many more. Just approach us at http://diasurge.com/.

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